History
& Legacy

Ocean Alliance is a 501©3 non-profit organization, founded in 1971 as one of the world’s first organizations dedicated to the protection of whales and their marine environment. Ever since we have been a mainstay in whale science and conservation. Our research programs have helped to shape humanity’s understanding of whales, while our education and outreach efforts have introduced millions of people worldwide to the world of whales – and why it is so important that we protect them.

We have helped establish marine protected areas around the world, discovered previously unknown whale populations, and helped to write and advocate for the Marine Mammal Protection Act – the primary law protecting whales in the United States. Notably, the organization has been instrumental in developing non-invasive research techniques that are now standard in marine mammal science such as photo-identification, bio-acoustics, and innovative drone technologies like SnotBot.

— Archdeacon of Whale Biology

Dr. Roger Payne

Dr. Roger Payne, the founder of Ocean Alliance, is renowned as a foundational figure in modern whale biology. National Geographic once dubbed him the ‘archdeacon of whale biology’ for his groundbreaking work, particularly his discovery, alongside Katy Payne and Scott McVay, that humpback whales sing songs.

Dr. Payne also initiated the Southern Right Whale program, the longest continuous study of a great whale species. Since his passing in 2023, Ocean Alliance remains committed to upholding his extraordinary legacy, recognizing his unparalleled contributions to whale conservation.

— Key Programs & Initiatives

Southern Right
Whale Program

Ocean Alliance’s Southern Right Whale Program has been running since 1970, making it the longest-running study of a great whale anywhere on the planet. Since 1996, the program has been led in collaboration with the Instituto de Conservación de Ballenas in Argentina. The purpose of this program is to study and protect the southern right whale and its habitat. This program’s long-term nature has led to many advances in our understanding of how whale populations change over time in response to broader environmental and human-made changes. These insights are proving increasingly crucial at a time when our oceans are changing faster than ever before in human history.

History SRWP
Voyage of the Odyssey

— Key Programs & Initiatives

Voyage of
the Odyssey

In the late 1990s, Ocean Alliance became increasingly concerned about pollution in our oceans and how little was being done to study this pollution and bring it to light. In response, we started planning and preparations for a major global expedition. In 2000, the Voyage of the Odyssey was launched. This was the first-ever global study of pollution using a single species — the sperm whale — as an indicator. The five-year expedition shed light on the alarming pollution levels in the world’s oceans.

— Key Programs & Initiatives

Documentaries

In the 1980s and 1990s, with the idea that people would only protect what they loved, Ocean Alliance set about trying to make people fall in love with whales by showing them their beauty, and became involved in the production of over 40 documentaries, including In the Company of Whales and the IMAX film Whales.

Ocean Alliance and its research vessel, Odyssey, were involved in producing many of the early documentaries on whales. Ocean Alliance also focused on educating the world about whales through interviews and stories with the media, a series of educational school programs, and a public outreach drive partnering with groups such as the Discovery Channel and Pacific Life.

History Documentaries

—   Inspiring Whale Awareness

Our mission
& impact

Ocean Alliance helps foster an emotional connection between the public and whales through film, videos, photography, and acoustic recordings; it inspires the public to be more aware of the threats facing whales and better understand what they can do about them.

We work at the intersection of science, technology, and education, conducting scientific research to inform the public, policymakers, wildlife managers, educators, and a wide array of stakeholders on the plight of whales and what we can all do to protect them.

—  Tarr & Wonson Paint Factory

Our headquarters

Ocean Alliance is headquartered at the former Tarr & Wonson Paint Factory site on Gloucester Harbor. The Tarr & Wonson Paint Factory manufactured the first copper anti-fouling paint in 1863 until the factory closed in the 1980s. Ocean Alliance purchased the site in 2008 to preserve this historic icon on the Gloucester waterfront and develop an ocean innovation center.

Timeline

—  1967

Roger Payne, Katy Payne, and Scott McVay discover that humpback whales sing songs.

—  1970

Dr. Payne initiates the Southern right whale program, which to this day is the longest running study on a great whale worldwide. Within this program Roger develops the first ever whale photo identification program.

—  1970
Dr. Payne releases the Songs of the Humpback Whale album. The album raised huge awareness, catalyzing the Save the Whale movement which led to the moratorium on commercial whaling.

—  1971

Ocean Alliance is founded as The Long Term Research Institute. Vicky Rowntree joins OA and runs the Southern Right Whale Program for the next 50 years.

— 1972
The Marine Mammal Protection Act is signed into law.

—  1973

The Endangered Species Act is signed into law.

—  1977

Ocean Alliance humpback whale recordings are included as part of the payload aboard the Voyager 1 & 2 spacecraft, and are used in movies such as ‘Star Trek: the Voyage Home’ and ‘The Hunt for Red October’.
—  1979
The January 1979 issue of National Geograhic magazine includes a vinyl record of the album Songs of the Humpback Whale. This is the largest record single print ever – over 10 million copies.

—  1986

The International Whaling Commission moratorium on commercial whaling goes into effect.
—  1987
The Montreal Protocol is signed. At the time it is described by Secretary General of the UN Kofi Annan as, ‘Perhaps the single most successful international environmental agreement to date.’

—  1988

Iain Kerr meets Roger Payne on a beach in Patagonia and volunteers to captain Ocean Alliance’s research vessel, the RV Siben, on an expedition to the Galapagos to study sperm whales – starting his +36 year career with Ocean Alliance.

—  1990

In an effort to educate the public about whales, Ocean Alliance develops a broad array of whale education curricula.

—  1991

Ocean Alliance acquires a new research vessel, the RV Odyssey. Ocean Alliance helps to produce and film Discovery Channel’s groundbreaking whale documentary ‘In the Company of Whales’.
—  1991-1999
The RV Odyssey runs research expeditions to New England, the Bahamas, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Galapagos, Hawai’i, and Alaska. In many of these places this is the first dedicated whale research expedition.
— 1995

The IMAX film ‘WHALES’ is released, co-directed by Roger Payne and Ocean Alliance. Much of the documentary is filmed and set on the RV Odyssey.

—  1996

Our partner organization, Instituto de Conservacion de Ballenas (ICB) is founded in Argentina to facilitate the ongoing Southern Right Whale Program.

—  2000-2005

The Voyage of the Odyssey conducts a global baseline study on toxicology focusing on sperm whales. This is Ocean Alliance’s largest and most ambitious program ever.
—  2001
During the Voyage of the Odyssey, Ocean Alliance plays a key role in the creation of a new 1.2 million square mile Marine Mammal Sanctuary in Papua New Guinea.
—  2005
The Voyage of the Odyssey ends in Boston, Massachusetts. Over 5 ½ years the Odyssey’s crew collected more than 950 skin/blubber biopsies from sperm whales from every major ocean. In the Executive Summary of the voyage, Dr. Payne states that, ‘The Voyage of the Odyssey has proven irrefutably that ocean life is becoming polluted to unacceptable levels by metals and human-made contaminants’.
—  2008

Ocean Alliance purchases the iconic Tarr & Wonson Paint Factory on Gloucester Harbor, for restoration and adaptive reuse as an ocean research and innovation center.

—  2010-2014

The Deepwater Horizon oil rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, releasing enormous quantities of oil. In response, Ocean Alliance spends five summers in the Gulf of Mexico in an attempt to determine the long-term toxicological impacts of the oil spill and the ensuing use of chemical dispersants on whales and their environment.

—  2015

After a successful Kickstarter campaign featuring Sir Patrick Stewart, the first ever SnotBot expedition is launched in Patagonia, Argentina, with Southern right whales.

—  2016-2024

SnotBot is featured in several documentary specials including BBC’s ‘Blue Planet Live’ and the ‘Equator from the Air’, National Geographic’s ‘Earth Live’ and ‘One Strange Rock’, and SKY’s ‘WHALE with Steve Backshall’.

—  2019-2024

Data collected by SnotBot is published in a number of peer-reviewed journals.

—  2020

Docks are installed and renovations continue at Ocean Alliance headquarters.

—  2021

After SnotBot expedition 15 in the Azores, SnotBot has sampled nine species of whale in six countries. SnotBot protocols are being used by whale researchers worldwide.
—  2022

Ocean Alliance develops a novel method to attach bio-logging tags to whales using drones. This method is labeled a ‘game-changer’, independently, by a number of individuals and organizations.

—  2024
The remaining brick buildings at the Paint Factory are finished and are open for use.